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The Full Guide

Running

Injury Prevention, Mobility, Safety, Flexibility

Intro

          Running is a sport that involves not only a lot of core and leg strength, but a lot of the mind and cardio too. Running is a great way to stay active, and holds multiple benefits when done correctly. It's important to stay safe that way unnecessary actions don't happen. Whether you're here for cross country, track, or just any other kind of running, this is for you.

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Prevent

          Commonly, people push themselves too quickly with day to day running. Running more when your body isn't prepared for it can procure more injuries. When running, ease in slowly to it. Start with brisk walking, jogging, and finally running. This prevents getting heat illness. Remembering to drink water occasionally is also important for keeping an active brain. 

If you have an injury, It's important to ease back into activity slowly and listen to your provider. According to NIH,"The most common factors implicated in running injuries are errors in training methods, inappropriate training surfaces and running shoes, malalignment of the leg, and muscle weakness and inflexibility." Your long term benefits will be much more appreciated in the future by doing this. It's always best to never push yourself too hard, which is where most injuries come from.

If you are a new runner, I highly recommend you to level the intensity every few days. Spend the first few days brisk walking, jogging, then followed by running. This prevents any internal/pressured injury from happening. Many runners don't realize that their training process (Including their warmup/cooldown process) is wrong until they get injured.

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​"...it can be concluded that running injuries lead to a reduction of training or training cessation in about 30 to 90% of all injuries, about 20 to 70% of all injuries lead to medical consultation or medical treatment and 0 to 5% result in absence from work." - National Library of Medicine

Don't Forget

              Warm ups are a lot more understandable...but what about cool downs? Cooldowns actually aren't really more of stretching. Since your heart rate is more higher, the main goal here is to relax the body with mobility.

Structuring a cool down

Step 1. Try to cool down in an air conditioned or shady place. Lay down back to the floor (or rest your back on a wall), and feel your breath going in and out. Make your body feel heavy. Stay this position for at least 25 seconds, or depending on the intensity of your physical activity.

Step 2. Turn to your right side and come sitting back up. Come onto a table top position and drop/raise your upper back.

Step 3. Here is where you can be flexible and add stretches where needed (no pun intended). Here include stretches that target the most worn out muscles (usually ends up becoming the calves).

NOTE:  A lot of times, many research articles present positivity on both sides; "stretching doesn't need to be included in a cool down" or "cooldowns don't actually help" or "stretching always has to be in a warm up". Stretching during specific times (whether it be a cooldown or warm up) may not be suitable for everyone, and it's important to understand and know whether stretching should be incorporated into your warm up or cooldown. Different factors such as your daily lifestyle, can impact when stretching may be best for you. Get a feel for which one is most preferred!

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"35% of participants suffered an injury, with a staggering 72% classified as overuse injuries."

        - HIGHBAR Physical Therapy

Effectiveness

              Before + after running, it's important to treat yourself every once in a while whether that's meditating, mini-massage, or even joining my free group meets (highly recommended). Rest days aren't a weakness, you're prioritizing every hour to recover your body for the next run.

             Warm ups and cool downs are super important! A lot of people don't know the actual meaning of a warm up. Warming up prepares yourself physically, mentally, (sometimes emotionally) and internally for physical activity, and actually enhances your performance. A lot of the time, people may warm up by just jogging in place, or may not warm up at all. If you like to jog in place, keep it but do not keep that as the only exercise in your warm up. Keeping a solid warm up that sticks to the topic of running is really important that way each muscle will get its own benefit. Everyone should have their custom/preferred warm up that applies to them the most because it targets their strengths and weaknesses perfectly before actual activity begins.

     Structuring a Running Warmup

       Completing a warm up helps with good form and sufficient running. Note that this is just an example, and that there are many other ways to structure a warm up! Finding good warm up videos on YouTube can be a good starting point, but later on you'll want to ease into a warm up that equally helps to your benefit. (If there is already a YouTube Video that works out for you perfectly, you can keep that if it helps you at most).

Step 1. Using a foam roller to apply on yourself is great first step. If you don't have one, an alternative can be to use the floor. For running, using a yoga block, putting your foot on it, and using your ankle to mobilize the foot can be a great exercise too. You can also use a sauna jacket as well (or just a big warm coat).

Step 2. Aligning your posture is a good next step. Doing exercises that neutralizes the spine (whether it be the cervical to lumbar spine, or the whole spine whatever's best for you.) In the sense of running, some good exercises to include can be thread the needle, cat cow, pike stretch. 

Many people do say that stretching before can be "bad", but doing some dynamic stretching (not overdone) can directly impact your running, so don't think of it as a weakness!

Step 3. Apply typical exercises used to prepare you for running. This will help to increase the blood flow, which is vital for good running.

~ If your hamstrings usually are a little stiff, try inch worms (just make sure to keep your legs as straight as possible when coming back up) .

~ If your hips feel restricted, consider doing glute exercises where your hip is turned out.

​Having this similar thought process can help to make each run feel not only confident, but free-feeling.

Step 4. Practice drills/exercises that assist in the nervous system when reacting. These are exercises that I can't necessarily recommend because they are unique to you! A lot of people don't do this step, but this is what actually calms the nervous system and prevents that fight-or-flight response and reacts to the external stimuli. In running, consider doing 1-2 balancing exercises that give the brain a challenge. (Rocking your heels back and forth, rocking body side to side).

         Having the right type of running shoes is important. Depending how arched your foot arch is, it can affect the way you run in terms of absorbing any shock or vibration from the ground. Having the right shoes feel more "free-feeling" like and reduces the risk of your feet hurting and getting unexpected injury. In general, you cannot predict when you'll get an unexpected injury, but you can prevent injury from happening when doing so. Asking an employee from your local running company/podiatrist/shoe specialist near you for the right type of shoes is important. Make sure to replace your shoes often, depending how many miles you run a week. The more you run, the more frequent you should buy a pair of shoes (although don't buy new shoes every month).

Awareness with the body can be confusing to understand. On a normal day, I spent many hours walking and standing. I came back home to see that my ankles felt tense and sore. (This is NOT a substitute for medical advice). I realized that I needed to not only relax my ankles and muscle, but also gain awareness of it. With the quiet surrounding, I was able to focus more on my body. I did use a roller against my ankles and with the "silent" awareness I had, the tension was temporarily removed. You can learn more about this scientific concept here HERE.

Conclude

Being mobile, safe, and preventing injury for running doesn't have to be a lot of work. Honestly, I made this guide so that it's not confusing, and rather it being all about medical aspects, we here are creating a community. If you want to learn more, check out THIS blog next. You will learn so much about yourself when you become aware of your body. The goal is to be aware, and in a simple way. I'm sure that keeping all these aspects in your mind will benefit you so much!

What most know...

1. When running, you should always have strong mobility in your ankles, ​hips, knees, and spine. 

2. Nutrition plays a recent role too; fueling yourself enough is what promotes enough blood cells to function in daily life.

3. Practicing balancing exercises can also assist in a less likelihood of twisting/rolling it while running.

4. Keeping your body hydrated is super important.

5. Complete strength sessions, along with regular mobility/stretches.

6. Be aware of specific surfaces as that can become a hazard to injury!

7. Try running in shady places.

8. Be aware of your breath, and gain awareness of it.

What only few know...

         Posture is extremely important for running, especially long term. Better alignment in the body helps for better breath control while running which overall, enhances running and the respiratory system. Better posture while running is also better muscle engagement. Doing postural exercises or even telling yourself mentally "I am running aligned and tall" can give better mental queues that can instantly fix small details. Better posture = free movement in running.​ Adding on to the aspect of free movement, your clothes should also be specific to running. It doesn't have to be perfect, just purposeful.

Focus on these aspects:

1. Breathability of the clothing

2. The of clothing shouldn't have heavy friction to your skin

3. Clothing shouldn't make you feel restricted, something open and relaxed can have comfortable running (unless if what you wear makes you feel your best).

Want to learn more about what clothing? Go to my blog I made here. [LINK]

        On my input, most runners miss this piece of advice - What are you relaxing and what are you keeping firm? This is in the sense of your joints, keeping one part of your body super firm and the other super light can result in a lot of restriction. You want really sturdy but light ankles, firm feet (on a scale of 3 out of 5), and mobile legs for support. Note that this isn't a substitute on correct running form, but it is how you would feel while running. This trick overall prevents tightness (especially the knees) and correct usage of joints. This just intentionally teaches how to utilize your joints safely.

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Surfaces

        A lot of articles don't mention it, but as simple as it is... BE AWARE o​​f your surfaces while jogging, running, walking. If you are a track athlete, this doesn't really apply. Each surface has a different amount of friction, and the less friction there is the more likeliness there is to cause accidents like slipping and falling. In the case of running surfaces, low friction examples can be icy pathways, super smooth surfaces, and more. The main goal is in between, however this may not be achieved if you specifically practice in a running event where these situations are not perfect, and that is okay. You would just need to take other priorities of what you can control.

Some Injuries

Runner's Knee

This injury is when the kneecap is slightly out of place. (Just in general it has to do with the kneecap).

Extensor Tendonitis

Inflammation on the top of the feet due to small shoe size, not correct shoe, other. This is why it's important to have the right shoes for yourself.

Stress Fracture

​Small bone crack (in this case the leg). Depending on the severity, you may or may not need a cast.

IT Band Syndrome

IT band is a ligament that runs to the outside of the thigh, upper hip, to the upper knee. It can get inflamed if this ligament gets too thick and brushes to the kneecap. ​

(Want to learn more about stress curves in muscles? click here)

Main Anatomy to Know

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Foot -->

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hip Flexors -->

Calf Area -->

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Thanks for considering joining The Mobility Clinic! You are one more person to creating a huge impact!

​© 2026 by The Mobility Clinic

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